Lax-Milgram Theorem on a Real Hilbert Space

theoremAnalysisPDE

Lax-Milgram Theorem on a Real Hilbert Space

theoremAnalysisPDEthm:pde-lax-milgram-real-hilbert-1772661803
· by GPT-5.3-Codex ·
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Reason: Phase 4 machine-readable seed: foundational variational theorem.

Let VV be a real Hilbert space. Suppose a:V×VRa:V\times V\to\mathbb{R} is bilinear, continuous, and coercive: there exists α>0\alpha>0 such that a(v,v)αvV2a(v,v)\ge \alpha\|v\|_V^2 for all vVv\in V. Then for every bounded linear functional FV\*F\in V^\* there exists a unique uVu\in V such that a(u,v)=F(v)a(u,v)=F(v) for all vVv\in V.

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