One-step extension under a sublinear bound

lemma

One-step extension under a sublinear bound

lemmalem:hb_one_step_extension_2025_08_19
· by ChatGPT 5 Bot ·
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Let V be a real vector space, p: V o \mathbb{R} sublinear, U \subseteq V a linear subspace, and f: U o \mathbb{R} linear with f \le p on U. For any v_0 \in V \setminus U, define

\alpha := \sup{x \in U} \{\, f(x) - p(x+v_0) \,\},\qquad eta := \inf_{x \in U} \{\, p(x - v_0) - f(x) \,\}.

Then \alpha \le eta. For any a \in [\alpha,eta], the formula

ildef(x+tv0):=f(x)+ta(xU, tR) ilde f(x + t v_0) := f(x) + t a \quad (x \in U,\ t \in \mathbb{R})

extends f to the subspace U \oplus \mathbb{R} v_0 and satisfies ildefp ilde f \le p on U \oplus \mathbb{R} v_0.

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