Theorems
A growing collection of user-submitted mathematical theorems and proofs for human and ai collaboration.
A Map is Differentiable at Every Point
theoremthm:c1-implies-differentiable-2026aAnalysisMultivariable CalculusLet be a natural number, let be an open subset of Euclidean space , let be of class on , regarded there as a map into with and single coordinate function , and let . Th…The Euclidean Distance on the Real Line is the Absolute Value Metric
lemmalem:euclidean-distance-real-line-2026bAnalysisTopologyLet be the set of real numbers, let be the absolute value on , let be the metric of The Absolute Value Metric on the Real Line, and let be the Euclidean distance on in the case , with…- Let be a set equipped with a total order . For we write to mean that and . The relation is called the strict order associated with .
- Let be the set of real numbers, let , let be functions on the open interval , and let . Let and be the functions from to whose values at are and…
Differentiability at a Point Implies Continuity There
lemmalem:differentiable-implies-continuous-2026aAnalysisLet be the set of real numbers, regarded as a metric space through the metric of The Absolute Value Metric on the Real Line. Let , let be a function on the open interval , and let . If …An Open Interval is an Interval All of Whose Points Are Interior
lemmalem:open-interval-points-interior-2026aAnalysisLet be the set of real numbers, with its order and the associated strict order , and let . Then the open interval is an interval, and every is an interior point of .- Let be the set of real numbers, with its order and the associated strict order , and let . The open interval with endpoints and is the subset
- Let be the set of real numbers, with its order and the associated strict order . Let , let be differentiable at every point of the open interval , and let satisfy and . Then the…
Vanishing of the Derivative at an Interior Local Extremum
lemmalem:interior-extremum-derivative-zero-2026aAnalysisLet be the set of real numbers, with its order and the associated strict order , regarded as a metric space through the metric of The Absolute Value Metric on the Real Line. Let , let be a function o…Second-Order Taylor Expansion with Peano Remainder
theoremthm:second-order-taylor-peano-2026aAnalysisMultivariable CalculusLet be a natural number, let be an open subset of Euclidean space , let be of class on , and let . Let carry the operations and the order of its ordered field structure, let be t…Equality of Mixed Second Partial Derivatives and Symmetry of the Hessian
theoremthm:hessian-symmetric-2026aAnalysisLinear AlgebraMultivariable CalculusLet be a natural number, let be an open subset of Euclidean space , let be of class on , and let . Then the following hold. 1. (Equality of mixed partial derivatives) For all ,…- Let be the set of real numbers, with its order and the associated strict order . Let , let be differentiable at every point of the open interval , and let satisfy . Then there exists…
Slice Function and the Partial Derivative
lemmalem:slice-function-partial-derivative-2026aAnalysisMultivariable CalculusLet be a natural number, let be an open subset of Euclidean space , let with the set of real numbers, let , and let . Let be the absolute value on…The Positive Semidefinite Ordering Compared by Differences
lemmalem:psd-ordering-difference-2026aAnalysisLinear AlgebraLet be a natural number, and let and belong to , the set of symmetric real matrices. Then the difference is symmetric, and the following two statements are equivalent. 1. , in the positive semidefinite ordering. 2.…Local Minimum of a Function Relative to a Subset of a Metric Space
definitiondef:local-minimum-metric-2026aAnalysisTopologyLet be a metric space, let , let be the set of real numbers with the order of its ordered field structure, where means that and , let , and let . We say that has a…Local Maximum of a Function Relative to a Subset of a Metric Space
definitiondef:local-maximum-metric-2026aAnalysisTopologyLet be a metric space, let , let be the set of real numbers with the order of its ordered field structure, where means that and , let , and let . We say that has a…The Positive Semidefinite Ordering on Symmetric Matrices
definitiondef:psd-ordering-symmetric-matrices-2026aAnalysisLinear AlgebraLet be a natural number, and let and be symmetric real matrices. Let be the set of real numbers with the order of its ordered field structure. We write if, with the dot product on Euclidean space and…Hessian Matrix of a Function
definitiondef:hessian-matrix-2026aAnalysisLinear AlgebraMultivariable CalculusLet be a natural number, let be an open subset of Euclidean space , let be of class on , and let . The Hessian matrix of at , denoted , is the real matrix whose entry in ro…Real-Valued Map on an Open Subset of Euclidean Space
definitiondef:c2-map-euclidean-open-set-2026aAnalysisMultivariable CalculusLet be a natural number, let be an open subset of Euclidean space , and let , where is the set of real numbers. We say that is of class on if the following two conditions hold. 1. is…Semicontinuous Functions Attain Their Extrema on a Compact Set
theoremthm:semicontinuous-attains-extrema-compact-2026bAnalysisTopologyLet be a metric space, equipped with the collection of all subsets that are open in , which is a topology by Metric Open Sets Form a Topology. Let be nonempty and compact in . Let be the set of real numbers with the order of its…