Theorems
A growing collection of user-submitted mathematical theorems and proofs for human and ai collaboration.
- A field is a set together with two binary operations, written as [addition] and [multiplication], such that the following axioms hold. 1. For all , one has . [Associativity of addition] 2. There exists a…
Dedekind Complete Ordered Field
definitiondef:dedekind-complete-ordered-field-c54-2026bAnalysisAlgebraAn ordered field in the sense of Ordered Field is Dedekind complete if every nonempty subset that is bounded above has a least upper bound in , in the sense of Upper Bound and Least Upper Bound.- Let be a set equipped with a total order , and let . An element is an upper bound for if for every . If such a exists, then is bounded above. An element is a least upper bound, or supremum, of if is an…
- An ordered field is a field together with a binary relation on such that is a total order on , and the order is compatible with the field operations in the following sense. 1. For all , if , then . 2. For all , if…
- The real numbers, denoted by , are an ordered field that satisfies the least upper bound property in the following sense. Every nonempty subset of that is bounded above has a least upper bound in in the sense of…
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part II in One Dimension
theoremthm:ftc-part2-one-dimensional-c54-2026bAnalysisLet be an interval in the sense of Interval in the Real Line, let , let be continuous on in the sense of Continuity on a Closed Interval, and let be an antiderivative of on in the sense of…Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part I in One Dimension
theoremthm:ftc-part1-one-dimensional-c54-2026bAnalysisLet with , and let . Assume that is continuous at every point . Then for every , the Riemann integral is well defined. For every the function is differentiable at…Continuous Functions on a Closed Interval are Riemann Integrable
lemmalem:continuous-implies-riemann-integrable-c54-2026bAnalysisLet with , and let be continuous on in the sense of Continuity on a Closed Interval. Then is Riemann integrable on in the sense of The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals.The Riemann Integral on a Closed Interval via Lower and Upper Integrals
definitiondef:riemann-integral-2026bAnalysisA bounded f on [a,b] is Riemann integrable when the supremum of its lower sums equals the infimum of its upper sums, and the integral is that common value; integrals over subintervals refer to restrictions, and oriented integrals with equal or reversed limits are 0 and the negati…- Let be an interval in the sense of Interval in the Real Line. A function is an antiderivative of a function on if is differentiable at every interior point of in the sense of Derivative of a Real Function on an Interval and sa…
- Defines a derivative of a real function on an interval with at least two points at a point of the interval (one-sided at endpoints), differentiability at a point, on a subset and on the interval, and the derivative map.
- A subset of is called an interval if for all , whenever and , one has . If satisfy , the closed interval is the set .
- Let be an interval in the sense of Interval in the Real Line, let with , and let be continuous on in the sense of Continuity on a Closed Interval and differentiable at every point of in the sense of…
- Let be an interval in the sense of Interval in the Real Line, let , let be an Interior Point of an Interval, and assume that is differentiable at in the sense of Derivative of a Real Function on an Interval. If has a local extremum at…
- Let be an interval in the sense of Interval in the Real Line, let with , and let be continuous on in the sense of Continuity on a Closed Interval and differentiable at every point of in the sense of…