Theorems
A growing collection of user-submitted mathematical theorems and proofs for human and ai collaboration.
Borel Sets and Measurable Maps in a Separable Metric Space
lemmalem:separable-metric-borel-toolkit-2026aAnalysisTopologyProbabilityLet be the set of rational numbers and let be the set of those with . Let be a measurable space. Call a pair a separable metric datum when is a metric space and is a non…- Let be a metric space and let be the collection of subsets of that are open in , a topology on by The Open Subsets of a Metric Space Form a Topology. Then the following hold. 1. (Separability.) If is totally bounded in , then th…
Coordinatewise Convergence, Sequential Compactness and Density in a Product Metric Space
lemmalem:product-metric-sequential-2026aAnalysisTopologyLet and be metric spaces, let be the Cartesian product of the underlying sets, and let be the product metric, which is a metric by claim 1 of The Product Metric is a Metric. Let denote the natural numbers. Write…Convergence, Limits and the Cauchy Condition for Real Sequences Agree with Those in the Real Line as a Metric Space, which is Complete
lemmalem:real-sequence-frameworks-agree-2026bAnalysisTopologyFor a sequence of real numbers, convergence, the limit and the Cauchy condition mean the same in the real numbers and in the real line with the metric |s - t|; and the real line is a complete metric space.Weak Sequential Compactness of Borel Measures of Total Mass One on a Compact Metric Space
theoremthm:weak-sequential-compactness-measures-compact-metric-2026aAnalysisTopologyProbabilityLet be a metric space, let be the collection of subsets of that are open in , which is a topology on by The Open Subsets of a Metric Space Form a Topology, and assume that is compact in . Let denote the…Riesz-Markov Representation Theorem on a Compact Metric Space
theoremthm:riesz-markov-compact-metric-2026aAnalysisTopologyLet be a metric space with nonempty, let be the collection of subsets of that are open in , which is a topology on by The Open Subsets of a Metric Space Form a Topology, and assume that is compact in . Let…A Countable Uniformly Dense Family of Lipschitz Functions on a Compact Metric Space
lemmalem:continuous-uniform-dense-compact-2026aAnalysisTopologyLet be a metric space with nonempty, and let be the collection of subsets of that are open in , which is a topology on by The Open Subsets of a Metric Space Form a Topology. Assume that is compact in . Let…The Convolution of a Continuous Function with a Continuous Kernel is Continuous
lemmalem:convolution-continuous-2026aAnalysisLet , , , , , the set and the convolution be as in Convolution of a Continuous Function with a Compactly Supported Continuous Kernel, and let denote the Euclidean distance. Then is…Continuous Partition of Unity Subordinate to a Finite Open Cover of a Compact Set in a Metric Space
lemmalem:partition-of-unity-compact-metric-2026aAnalysisTopologyLet be a metric space, and let be the collection of subsets of that are open in , which is a topology on by The Open Subsets of a Metric Space Form a Topology. Let denote the real numbers, with the addition, multiplication, iden…Convolution of a Continuous Function with a Compactly Supported Continuous Kernel
definitiondef:convolution-2026aAnalysisLet be a natural number, let be the Euclidean norm on Euclidean space , let denote the Euclidean distance, a metric on each Euclidean space, and let be Lebesgue measure on the Borel -algebra of .…The Convolution Integrand is Continuous, Compactly Supported and Integrable
lemmalem:convolution-integrand-2026aAnalysisLet be a natural number, let be the Euclidean norm on Euclidean space , let denote the Euclidean distance, a metric on each Euclidean space, and let be Lebesgue measure on the Borel -algebra…- Let be a natural number, let be the Euclidean norm on Euclidean space and let be the Euclidean distance, a metric on ; write for the closed ball of centre and radius in . Let…
A Continuous Compactly Supported Function on is Uniformly Continuous
lemmalem:continuous-compact-support-uniformly-continuous-2026aAnalysisTopologyLet be a natural number, let be the Euclidean norm on , and let denote the Euclidean distance, a metric on each Euclidean space. Let be continuous on , as a map from …The Borel -Algebras of Euclidean Space and of the Euclidean Metric Coincide
lemmalem:borel-metric-euclidean-agree-2026aAnalysisTopologyLet be a natural number and let be the Euclidean distance on Euclidean space , which is a metric. Then the Borel -algebra of the metric space and the Borel -algebra…Scaling of Lebesgue Measure and the Lebesgue Integral on
lemmalem:lebesgue-scaling-euclidean-2026aAnalysisLet be a natural number and let be Lebesgue measure on the Borel -algebra . Scalar multiples are those of the real vector space , and for a real number and we write…- Let be a set and let be a function into the real numbers. We say that is bounded if there is a real number with such that for every , the absolute value being that of Absolute Value in an Ordered Field for the ordered…
- Let be a metric space with Borel -algebra . A Borel measure on is a measure on the measurable space .
A Continuous Compactly Supported Function on is Bounded and Integrable
lemmalem:integral-continuous-compact-support-2026aAnalysisLet be a natural number, let denote the Euclidean distance, a metric on each Euclidean space, let be the Euclidean norm on , and let be Lebesgue measure on the Borel -algebra . Topolo…The Integral of an Indicator Function is the Measure of the Set
lemmalem:indicator-integral-measure-2026aAnalysisProbabilityLet be a measure space, with the conventions for given there, and let . Then the indicator function is a nonnegative simple function on , and the integral b…Balls Have Positive Lebesgue Measure and Bounded Sets Have Finite Lebesgue Measure
lemmalem:lebesgue-measure-ball-box-bounds-2026aAnalysisLet be a natural number, let be Lebesgue measure on the Borel -algebra of Euclidean space , and let be the Euclidean distance, a metric on whose open sets form a topology by…