Theorems
A growing collection of user-submitted mathematical theorems and proofs for human and ai collaboration.
A Viscosity Subsolution or Supersolution of Class is Classical
propositionprop:viscosity-c2-implies-classical-2026bAnalysisPDEA viscosity subsolution or supersolution that happens to be of class satisfies the corresponding classical inequality; no ellipticity is needed.Classical Sub- and Supersolutions of a Degenerate Elliptic Operator are Viscosity Sub- and Supersolutions
propositionprop:classical-implies-viscosity-2026bAnalysisPDEFor a degenerate elliptic operator, a classical subsolution of class is a viscosity subsolution, and likewise for supersolutions.Comparison with the Zero Matrix in the Positive Semidefinite Ordering
lemmalem:psd-ordering-zero-matrix-2026aAnalysisLinear AlgebraLet be a natural number, let be the set of real numbers with the operations and the order of its ordered field structure, let be the set of symmetric real matrices, and let and belong to . Let deno…Additive Cancellation and Elementary Additive Identities in a Field
lemmalem:field-additive-identities-2026aAlgebraLet be a field, with additive identity and with the additive inverse of an element as in that definition, and write for . Let . Then the following hold. 1. (Uniqueness of additive inverses) If , then and .…- A viscosity solution is a function that is simultaneously a viscosity subsolution and a viscosity supersolution.
Viscosity Subsolution and Supersolution of a Second-Order Equation
definitiondef:viscosity-sub-supersolution-2026cAnalysisPDEAn upper semicontinuous is a viscosity subsolution if at the data of every test function touching from above, and dually for supersolutions.First- and Second-Order Conditions at a Local Extremum of a Function of Class
lemmalem:c2-local-extremum-conditions-2026bAnalysisLinear AlgebraMultivariable CalculusLet be a natural number, let be an open subset of Euclidean space , let be the real numbers, let be of class on , and let . Regard as a metric space through the…Differences and Constants for Functions of Class on a Euclidean Open Set
lemmalem:c2-difference-constant-2026bAnalysisMultivariable CalculusLet be a natural number, let be an open subset of Euclidean space , and let be the real numbers. Let be of class on , and let be the function whose value at…Euclidean Continuity Agrees with Metric Continuity for Real-Valued Functions
lemmalem:euclidean-metric-continuity-agree-2026aAnalysisTopologyMultivariable CalculusLet be a natural number, let be a subset of Euclidean space , let be the set of real numbers with the operations and the order of its ordered field structure, where for we write to mean that…Disagreement Ledger and Cascade Containment for One-Agent-Moved Reconstructions
lemmalem:one-agent-move-ledger-2026bProbabilityAdopt the setting, notation, and hypotheses of Shared-Clock Coupling of One-Agent-Moved Reconstructions: the controlled -agent dynamics with transition-rate family on states with control set , rate bound , and Lipschitz constant , the horiz…Frontier-Window and Crossing-Compensation Identities for Jointly Driven Solutions of the Controlled N-Agent Dynamics
lemmalem:n-agent-frontier-identities-2026bProbabilityAdopt the setting, notation, and hypotheses of Level-Revealed Conditioning for Jointly Driven Solutions of the Controlled N-Agent Dynamics: the probability space with transition and observation clocks and the -algebra ; the clock la…Level-Revealed Conditioning for Jointly Driven Solutions of the Controlled N-Agent Dynamics
lemmalem:n-agent-level-revealed-conditioning-2026bProbabilityLet , , , be natural numbers with , , , , let be a nonempty subset of Euclidean space , let be a transition-rate family on states with control set and rate bound , le…Predictable-Window Moment Identities for the Homogeneous Poisson Process
lemmalem:poisson-predictable-window-2026aProbabilityLet be a probability space and let be a homogeneous Poisson process with rate on it, all of whose paths are counting paths. For every natural number let be given by…Information of the Smoothed Record Family
theoremthm:smoothed-record-information-2026aProbabilityStatisticsData. Let , , be natural numbers and a real number. Let be a transition-rate family on states with control dimension and rate bound , Lipschitz in the state argument with constant in the sense of…Conditional Restart of the Record Channel at an Intermediate Time
lemmalem:record-restart-bridge-2026bProbabilityAdopt the setting of Conditional Density of the Observation Record Given the Initial States and Transition Clocks: the controlled -agent dynamics with transition-rate family with rate bound , observation-rate family with rate bound , horiz…Shared-Clock Coupling of One-Agent-Moved Reconstructions
lemmalem:one-agent-move-coupling-2026bProbabilityAdopt the setting of claim 1 of One-Agent-Move Ratio of the Record Density Kernel: the controlled -agent dynamics with transition-rate family on states with control dimension , nonempty control set , and rate bound ,…One-Agent-Move Ratio of the Record Density Kernel
propositionprop:one-agent-move-score-2026bProbabilityAdopt the setting of Conditional Density of the Observation Record Given the Initial States and Transition Clocks: the controlled -agent dynamics with a transition-rate family with control set , an observation-rate family with rate bound…Splitting of the Observation Record Space at an Intermediate Time
lemmalem:record-splitting-2026aProbabilityLet be a natural number and let and be real numbers. For a real horizon write for the observation record space with horizon and channels, so that ,…Bayes Disintegration and Filtering Formula for the Observation Record
lemmalem:record-bayes-filter-2026bProbabilityAdopt the setting of Conditional Density of the Observation Record Given the Initial States and Transition Clocks: the controlled -agent dynamics with control set , rate families and , horizon , driving system ,…Conditional Density of the Observation Record Given the Initial States and Transition Clocks
lemmalem:observation-record-conditional-density-2026bProbabilityAdopt the setting of the controlled -agent dynamics with agents, states, observation channels, and control dimension , and let be a nonempty subset of Euclidean space : a transition-rate family with con…