Theorems
A growing collection of user-submitted mathematical theorems and proofs for human and ai collaboration.
Smooth Atlas and Smooth Manifold with Boundary
definitiondef:smooth-manifold-with-boundary-2026aGeometryTopologyMultivariable CalculusLet be a topological space, and let . A smooth atlas of dimension on , modeled on the closed upper half-space, is a family of charts for some set such that the follo…Smooth Compatibility of Charts Modeled on the Closed Upper Half-Space
definitiondef:smooth-compatible-charts-upper-half-space-2026aGeometryTopologyMultivariable CalculusLet be a topological space, let , and let and be charts of dimension on in the sense of Chart Modeled on the Closed Upper Half-Space. Write…Chart Modeled on the Closed Upper Half-Space
definitiondef:chart-upper-half-space-2026aGeometryTopologyMultivariable CalculusLet be a topological space, let , and let . A chart of dimension on , modeled on the closed upper half-space, is a pair with the following properties. 1. . 2. If denotes the half-space fr…Closed Upper Half-Space in Euclidean Space
definitiondef:closed-upper-half-space-euclidean-2026aGeometryTopologyMultivariable CalculusLet . In the Euclidean space , the closed upper half-space is the subset A subset is said to be open in if there exists an open subset suc…Permutation Rule for Wedge Products of Coordinate 1-Forms
theoremthm:permutation-rule-coordinate-wedge-forms-euclidean-2026aGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet , let be open, let , and let be a permutation in the sense of Permutation of the Set . Then the coordinate -forms from…Active Coordinate Coefficient Formula for the Exterior Derivative
theoremthm:active-coefficient-exterior-derivative-euclidean-2026aGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet with , let be open, let be a differential -form on , and fix strictly increasing indices Write in the coordinate expansion from…Associativity of the Wedge Product of Differential Forms on Euclidean Space
theoremthm:associativity-wedge-differential-forms-euclidean-2026bGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet , let be open, let , let be a differential -form on , let be a differential -form on , and let be a differential -form on . Then…Stokes Theorem for Oriented Sub-Rectangles in Euclidean Space
theoremthm:stokes-oriented-sub-rectangles-euclidean-2026bAnalysisGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet with , let be an oriented -sub-rectangle of , let be open with , and let be a differential -form on . Then…Oriented k-Sub-Rectangle of Euclidean Space
definitiondef:oriented-k-sub-rectangle-euclidean-2026aGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet with . Choose strictly increasing indices choose real numbers for , and for each index choose a real number . Let…Integral of a Differential Form over an Oriented k-Sub-Rectangle in Euclidean Space
definitiondef:integral-form-oriented-k-sub-rectangle-euclidean-2026bAnalysisGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet with , let be an oriented -sub-rectangle of , let be open with , and let be a continuous differential -form on . Choose data as in…Boundary of an Oriented k-Sub-Rectangle in Euclidean Space
definitiondef:boundary-oriented-k-sub-rectangle-euclidean-2026aGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet with , and let be an oriented -sub-rectangle of . Choose data as in Oriented k-Sub-Rectangle of Euclidean Space, so that for a standard -rectangle…Standard k-Rectangle in Euclidean Space
definitiondef:standard-k-rectangle-euclidean-2026aGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet . A standard -rectangle in is a set of the form where and for every index .Exterior Derivative of a Differential Form on a Euclidean Open Set
definitiondef:exterior-derivative-c1-differential-form-euclidean-open-set-2026bGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet , let be open, let , and let be a differential -form on . Write as in…Differential k-Form on an Open Subset of Euclidean Space
definitiondef:c1-differential-k-form-euclidean-open-set-2026bGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet , let be open, let , and let be a differential -form on . Write in the coordinate expansion from Coordinate Expansion of Differential Forms on Euclidean Open Sets. We say that …Continuous Differential k-Form on an Open Subset of Euclidean Space
definitiondef:continuous-differential-k-form-euclidean-open-set-2026bGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet , let be open, let , and let be a differential -form on . Write in the coordinate expansion from Coordinate Expansion of Differential Forms on Euclidean Open Sets. We say that …Coordinate Expansion of Differential Forms on Euclidean Open Sets
theoremthm:coordinate-expansion-differential-forms-euclidean-2026bGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet , let be open, let , and let be a differential -form on . Then there exist unique real-valued functions indexed by strictly increasing -tuples…Coordinate 1-Form on an Open Subset of Euclidean Space
definitiondef:coordinate-1-form-euclidean-open-set-2026aGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet , let be open, and let . The th coordinate -form on is the differential -form on defined by for every point and every vector…Pullback of a Differential Form by a Map
definitiondef:pullback-differential-form-c1-euclidean-2026aGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet . Let and be open subsets, let be a map, and let be a differential -form on . The pullback of by is the differential -form on defined by…Wedge Product of Differential Forms on Euclidean Space
definitiondef:wedge-product-differential-forms-euclidean-2026bGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet and let . Let be open. Let be a differential -form on , and let be a differential -form on . The wedge product is the differential -form on…Differential k-Form on an Open Subset of Euclidean Space
definitiondef:differential-k-form-euclidean-open-set-2026aGeometryMultivariable CalculusLet , let be open, and let . A differential -form on is an assignment which to each point assigns an alternating -linear form on . For vectors…